Final-Quiz 4


Caroline Aristakessian
Quiz 4

1.“Hallmark Five”:  We Embrace the Gift of Diversity.” 

“Hallmark Five” breaks down the term “diversity” by opening a window of opportunity to accept diversity as a gift. Not only does it open our mind and heart but also opens our entire being into a world of acceptance of others and a lifetime of opportunity to learn from other cultures. Strayer took us around the world in just 10 weeks and showed us that NDNU’s Hallmark Five is indeed possible if we allow ourselves to look beyond ourselves and tolerate other cultures. Strayer’s textbook, “Ways of the World,” provided a general knowledge of the world history starting from the paleolithic era and eventually moved into the agriculture and industrial revolutions all the way to the post modern era. We learned about each era through the different empires, expeditions, conquests, wars, commerce, culture and globalization.

I enjoyed learning about the role of women in the situations listed above because as a woman, I felt empowered learning about how remarkable and valuable women are in society. I also appreciated that Strayer’s book did not just teach from his point of view, but that he gave multiple sides and views of the subject. One example of this is at the end of chapter 21 was when he is summarized communism and led us to think about whether we should make a judgment or not. He goes on to explain both sides of the subject without showing bias towards a certain side allowing us to really explore the facts. His textbook did exactly what is stated in Hallmark Five; it helped expand my knowledge and understanding of the diverse world and the community we live in.

2.  Thank you Professor Andrews for teaching this class.  It is amazing to learn so much about world history and culture in just 10 weeks.  I certainly agree that this course met the 7 learning outcomes in our syllabus because it covered the following:

A.  We had in class lectures, group activities, debates and discussions surrounding political, economic, social, religious, intellectual, and experiences of people throughout the world over time.  Professor Andrews along with Strayer’s book took us on a historical journey along the lines of the timeline we studied in class. (LO1 met).

B.   Many decisions that have been made in the past whether it’s social, political and even economic still affects us today and continues to shape our daily lives.  For example, we learned about the Native Americans and what they endured to survive and preserve their culture.  They lost community members, land and culture. Furthermore, the recent group activity we did in class about CARICOM’s ten point plans showed us that no matter what slavery, genocide and European Colonialism in America did to wipe a culture, people still survived.  “Hope is so important for our posture toward both the world and our individual lives” to survive and demand our rights and justice (Strayer, 2009, p. 816).
Another example would be women throughout history who have been an active force in contributing to their families and society, while still struggling today for justice, and equal pay.  A group activity we did in class about women verses men gave me a perspective of what women went through in the past when they didn't have a voice and had to fight to have one.  This was really frustrating to me because I experienced what it’s like for others to make decisions about women without asking their opinion.  Lastly, I am still impressed about the Mongol Empire and how they were ahead of their time to empower and help women to succeed at that time. (LO2 met)
C.  The reading analysis paper about the revolutionary figures of Shao Xinchen of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Claudius was the perfect example of learning outcome three which asked us to analyze their leadership role and the implications their efforts had on society, as well as, the Gilgamesh story and how we all presented in class a savage figure and his or her change into a civilized figure. (LO3 met)

D.  Learning outcome 4, 5, 6 and 7 were all met as well through our chapter readings, class discussions, quizzes, research paper and presentations.

3. I do believe we are moving into a new historical era whether it is political (North Korean-nuclear weapon), technological advancements, and environmental sustainability-global warming. Looking at the four keys points under the Post-Modern heading, I do believe that the history of the world has made progress in many areas; however, there is still a lot more work to be done to implement rules and regulations that affect millions of people across the globe.

A.  Regulation of capitalism & cooperation among peoples

Under capitalism, people are free to work at jobs of their own choosing, to try to sell their products or services at whatever prices they wish, and to select from among various product- and service-providers for the best value. With that said, we see many countries around the world working together on bringing rules and regulations of capitalism and cooperation through things like EU with common currency. (https://link.springer.com/article).

B.  Environmental sustainability become a critical goal of technology

Electric cars, solar panels, wind energy, and other renewable technology have become a critical goal, particularly with Paris Accord- The Paris Agreement is an agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation, and finance starting in the year 2020. On June 1, 2017, unfortunately US pulled out from the Paris Accord, because President Donald Trump announced “that the U.S. would cease all participation in the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation. Trump stated that "The Paris accord will undermine (the U.S.) economy," and "puts (the U.S.) at a permanent disadvantage." (https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement).

We see huge developments in technology associated with the computer and the information system being redistributed through internet. The internet has become a key source of social and economic change, transforming how government, business and people interact and offer services all over the world.  However, I don’t think "pure" capitalism exists in the United States or anywhere else in the world. Moreover, the capitalist system of present-day America differs in significant ways from other capitalist systems around the globe, just as it differs from the capitalism that existed in the U.S. at the turn of the 20th century. Today in America, while private-property rights and certain amounts of economic freedom do exist, however, those rights and freedoms have become greatly altered by heavy governmental regulation.

C.  Government is increasingly global with emphasis on cooperation

Globalization refers to the worldwide trend of increased technological, economic, and cultural connection and collaboration between nations. It is essentially capitalism on a global, rather than a national, scale.  This trend has accelerated dramatically since the 1980s, as technological advances due to the internet have made it easier for people to travel, communicate, and do business internationally. For example, in 2000, the United Nations adopted eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which set targets to reduce poverty and secure basic needs such as food, water, health and education.  (http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals).  As Strayer mentioned in chapter 23 page 815 “global environmentalism, more than any other widespread movement, came to symbolize “one-world” thinking, a focus on the common plight of human kind across the artificial boundaries of nation-states.”

.  D.  Western European civilization recognizes co-equality of other peoples

        Europe's relationship with the rest of the Eurasian continent always had a different dynamic. Although the discoveries were important from a European perspective, however,  the relationships that they have built with were as  highly advanced, and important specially with the  powerful countries. Furthermore, these encounters were influenced to a greater extent by European knowledge and attitudes which had developed over centuries. Trade and religion were the primary concerns of the Europeans from the start. Furthermore, trade in Asian goods and fabrics had a big effect on the economic, political, diplomatic and social development in Europe. 

As we enter the Post-Modern Era, my wish is that international leaders help to close the economic gap among countries regulating capitalism and promoting cooperation among people.  Most importantly, I think that we should never lose hope that the world’s nations leaders will come together for the sake of humanity and promote world peace. 

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